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Exclusive Breast-Feeding Practices in Bangladesh: An Observational Study

Received: 5 October 2024     Accepted: 29 October 2024     Published: 29 November 2024
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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding practices contribute to the overall well-being and development of child. In spite of Bangladesh has National Breastfeeding Policy and also Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative the exclusive breastfeeding rate in Bangladesh remains below. However, establishing EBF remains a significant problem not only in Bangladesh but in other developing nations. The aim of the study was to observe the actual scenario of exclusive breast feeding (EBF) practices in Bangladesh. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 32 government health care facilities of Bangladesh for five months. Multi stage stratified sampling design was followed for selection of study places and mothers whom visited health care facilities having a child with below one year of age was selected purposively. Data collection was conducted by using a structured questionnaire by face-face interview. Data coding and analysis or statistical analysis done by SPSS version 26. Among 320 respondents, Socio demographic characteristics of respondents revealed 92.2% were house wife; most of them had primary to higher secondary level education. Among them 75.9% of the mother delivered their baby at hospital and mode of the delivery percentage was almost similar which was 50%. Two third of the mother exclusively breast fed their child (74%) and know about benefits of colostrum (78.1%). Foster multidisciplinary teamwork, continuous leadership support, and enforce national or institutional policies, focusing on the National Breastfeeding Policy and Regulation of Breast Milk Substitutes Act can increase the practices.

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.17
Page(s) 200-205
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Exclusive Breast Feeding, Colostrum, Practice, Bangladesh

References
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[7] Rasheed S, Siddiqui I, Baig LA. Decline in breast feeding, who is to be blamed?!! A study of knowledge, attitude and practice of breast feeding amongst nurses. J Pak Med Assoc. 2000; 50(1): 8–11.
[8] Kimani-Murage EW, Madise NJ, Fotso JC, Kyobutungi C, Mutua MK, Gitau TM, et al. Patterns and determinants of breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices in urban. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2011; 11(396): 1–11. Available from:
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[16] Hossain M, Islam A, Kamarul T, Hossain G. Exclusive breastfeeding practice during first six months of an infant’s life in Bangladesh: A country based cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatr. 2018; 18(1): 1–9.
[17] Islam MJ, Baird K, Mazerolle P, Broidy L. Exploring the influence of psychosocial factors on exclusive breastfeeding in Bangladesh. Arch Womens Ment Health [Internet]. 2017; 20(1): 173–88.
[18] Tadele N, Habta F, Akmel D, Deges E. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards exclusive breastfeeding among lactating mothers in Mizan Aman town, Southwestern Ethiopia: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Int Breastfeed J [Internet]. 2016; 11(1): 5–11.
[19] Yeshambel Wassie A, Atnafu Gebeyehu N, Abebe Gelaw K. Knowledge, Attitude, and Associated Factors towards Colostrum Feeding among Antenatal Care Attendant Mothers in Gununo Health Centre, Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia 2019: Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Pediatr (United Kingdom). 2020; 2020.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Islam, M. A., Ghosh, K., Mobarak, R., Chowdhury, M. H., Alam, S., et al. (2024). Exclusive Breast-Feeding Practices in Bangladesh: An Observational Study. American Journal of Pediatrics, 10(4), 200-205. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.17

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    ACS Style

    Islam, M. A.; Ghosh, K.; Mobarak, R.; Chowdhury, M. H.; Alam, S., et al. Exclusive Breast-Feeding Practices in Bangladesh: An Observational Study. Am. J. Pediatr. 2024, 10(4), 200-205. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.17

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    AMA Style

    Islam MA, Ghosh K, Mobarak R, Chowdhury MH, Alam S, et al. Exclusive Breast-Feeding Practices in Bangladesh: An Observational Study. Am J Pediatr. 2024;10(4):200-205. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.17,
      author = {Mohammad Atiqul Islam and Kinkar Ghosh and Reaz Mobarak and Mahmudul Hoque Chowdhury and Sumaira Alam and Sheuly Begum and Puspanjali Roy and Mohammed Jafar Iqbal and Habiba and Al Reza Md Sayeed},
      title = {Exclusive Breast-Feeding Practices in Bangladesh: An Observational Study
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {200-205},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20241004.17},
      abstract = {Exclusive breastfeeding practices contribute to the overall well-being and development of child. In spite of Bangladesh has National Breastfeeding Policy and also Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative the exclusive breastfeeding rate in Bangladesh remains below. However, establishing EBF remains a significant problem not only in Bangladesh but in other developing nations. The aim of the study was to observe the actual scenario of exclusive breast feeding (EBF) practices in Bangladesh. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 32 government health care facilities of Bangladesh for five months. Multi stage stratified sampling design was followed for selection of study places and mothers whom visited health care facilities having a child with below one year of age was selected purposively. Data collection was conducted by using a structured questionnaire by face-face interview. Data coding and analysis or statistical analysis done by SPSS version 26. Among 320 respondents, Socio demographic characteristics of respondents revealed 92.2% were house wife; most of them had primary to higher secondary level education. Among them 75.9% of the mother delivered their baby at hospital and mode of the delivery percentage was almost similar which was 50%. Two third of the mother exclusively breast fed their child (74%) and know about benefits of colostrum (78.1%). Foster multidisciplinary teamwork, continuous leadership support, and enforce national or institutional policies, focusing on the National Breastfeeding Policy and Regulation of Breast Milk Substitutes Act can increase the practices.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Exclusive Breast-Feeding Practices in Bangladesh: An Observational Study
    
    AU  - Mohammad Atiqul Islam
    AU  - Kinkar Ghosh
    AU  - Reaz Mobarak
    AU  - Mahmudul Hoque Chowdhury
    AU  - Sumaira Alam
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    AU  - Puspanjali Roy
    AU  - Mohammed Jafar Iqbal
    AU  - Habiba
    AU  - Al Reza Md Sayeed
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.17
    T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    SP  - 200
    EP  - 205
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0909
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.17
    AB  - Exclusive breastfeeding practices contribute to the overall well-being and development of child. In spite of Bangladesh has National Breastfeeding Policy and also Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative the exclusive breastfeeding rate in Bangladesh remains below. However, establishing EBF remains a significant problem not only in Bangladesh but in other developing nations. The aim of the study was to observe the actual scenario of exclusive breast feeding (EBF) practices in Bangladesh. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 32 government health care facilities of Bangladesh for five months. Multi stage stratified sampling design was followed for selection of study places and mothers whom visited health care facilities having a child with below one year of age was selected purposively. Data collection was conducted by using a structured questionnaire by face-face interview. Data coding and analysis or statistical analysis done by SPSS version 26. Among 320 respondents, Socio demographic characteristics of respondents revealed 92.2% were house wife; most of them had primary to higher secondary level education. Among them 75.9% of the mother delivered their baby at hospital and mode of the delivery percentage was almost similar which was 50%. Two third of the mother exclusively breast fed their child (74%) and know about benefits of colostrum (78.1%). Foster multidisciplinary teamwork, continuous leadership support, and enforce national or institutional policies, focusing on the National Breastfeeding Policy and Regulation of Breast Milk Substitutes Act can increase the practices.
    
    VL  - 10
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Author Information
  • Department of Pediatric Infectious Disease & Community Pediatrics, Bangladesh Sishu Hospital & Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Epidemiology and Research, Bangladesh Sishu Hospital & Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Epidemiology and Research, Bangladesh Sishu Hospital & Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Emergency, Referral & Observation, Bangladesh Sishu Hospital & Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Epidemiology and Research, Bangladesh Sishu Hospital & Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Enam Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Satkhira Medical College Hospital, Satkhira, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pediatric Infectious Disease & Community Pediatrics, Bangladesh Sishu Hospital & Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Internal Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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