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Correlation Between Feeding Pattern and Duration of Hospital Stay in Pneumonia of Infants Below 6 Months of Age

Received: 2 October 2024     Accepted: 23 October 2024     Published: 12 November 2024
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Abstract

Introduction: Pneumonia is the most common respiratory disorder among infants and one of the leading causes of hospital admission. Various feeding patterns have multiple impacts on pneumonia and recovery from it. Breast milk provides some protective properties against respiratory tract and gastrointestinal illness to protect infants during the first year of life. This study aimed to find an association between feeding patterns and duration of hospital stay due to pneumonia in infants below 6 months of age. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Paediatrics, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from February, 2019 to August, 2020. In our study, 200 infants below 6 months of age admitted with pneumonia in the Department of Paediatrics in Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka were enrolled according to selection criteria. Result: Maximum incidence was seen in the 3 to 4 months of age, e.g.40.0% & 36.30% in girls and boys respectively, mean age of the pneumonia patient was 2.9±1.5 months. Out of 200 cases, 55.0% cases were male and 45.0% were female. Among all infants 93.75% of exclusively breastfed infants needed ≤10 days, and 27.88% of non-exclusive breastfed infants needed>10 days in the hospital for recovery from pneumonia. In both cases, the p-value was 0.001. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfed infants have shorter and non-exclusive breastfed infants have longer hospital stays due to pneumonia below 6 months of age.

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.12
Page(s) 169-174
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Correlation, Feeding Pattern, Hospital Stay, Pneumonia, Infants

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jui, F. A., Sonia, U. Q., Thakur, M., Jesmine, J., Sultana, A., et al. (2024). Correlation Between Feeding Pattern and Duration of Hospital Stay in Pneumonia of Infants Below 6 Months of Age. American Journal of Pediatrics, 10(4), 169-174. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.12

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    ACS Style

    Jui, F. A.; Sonia, U. Q.; Thakur, M.; Jesmine, J.; Sultana, A., et al. Correlation Between Feeding Pattern and Duration of Hospital Stay in Pneumonia of Infants Below 6 Months of Age. Am. J. Pediatr. 2024, 10(4), 169-174. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.12

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    AMA Style

    Jui FA, Sonia UQ, Thakur M, Jesmine J, Sultana A, et al. Correlation Between Feeding Pattern and Duration of Hospital Stay in Pneumonia of Infants Below 6 Months of Age. Am J Pediatr. 2024;10(4):169-174. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.12,
      author = {Farjana Afroze Jui and Umme Qulsum Sonia and Mukta Thakur and Jakiya Jesmine and Ajmiri Sultana and Md. Al-Amin Mridha},
      title = {Correlation Between Feeding Pattern and Duration of Hospital Stay in Pneumonia of Infants Below 6 Months of Age
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {169-174},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20241004.12},
      abstract = {Introduction: Pneumonia is the most common respiratory disorder among infants and one of the leading causes of hospital admission. Various feeding patterns have multiple impacts on pneumonia and recovery from it. Breast milk provides some protective properties against respiratory tract and gastrointestinal illness to protect infants during the first year of life. This study aimed to find an association between feeding patterns and duration of hospital stay due to pneumonia in infants below 6 months of age. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Paediatrics, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from February, 2019 to August, 2020. In our study, 200 infants below 6 months of age admitted with pneumonia in the Department of Paediatrics in Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka were enrolled according to selection criteria. Result: Maximum incidence was seen in the 3 to 4 months of age, e.g.40.0% & 36.30% in girls and boys respectively, mean age of the pneumonia patient was 2.9±1.5 months. Out of 200 cases, 55.0% cases were male and 45.0% were female. Among all infants 93.75% of exclusively breastfed infants needed ≤10 days, and 27.88% of non-exclusive breastfed infants needed>10 days in the hospital for recovery from pneumonia. In both cases, the p-value was 0.001. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfed infants have shorter and non-exclusive breastfed infants have longer hospital stays due to pneumonia below 6 months of age.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Correlation Between Feeding Pattern and Duration of Hospital Stay in Pneumonia of Infants Below 6 Months of Age
    
    AU  - Farjana Afroze Jui
    AU  - Umme Qulsum Sonia
    AU  - Mukta Thakur
    AU  - Jakiya Jesmine
    AU  - Ajmiri Sultana
    AU  - Md. Al-Amin Mridha
    Y1  - 2024/11/12
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.12
    T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    SP  - 169
    EP  - 174
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0909
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20241004.12
    AB  - Introduction: Pneumonia is the most common respiratory disorder among infants and one of the leading causes of hospital admission. Various feeding patterns have multiple impacts on pneumonia and recovery from it. Breast milk provides some protective properties against respiratory tract and gastrointestinal illness to protect infants during the first year of life. This study aimed to find an association between feeding patterns and duration of hospital stay due to pneumonia in infants below 6 months of age. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Paediatrics, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from February, 2019 to August, 2020. In our study, 200 infants below 6 months of age admitted with pneumonia in the Department of Paediatrics in Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka were enrolled according to selection criteria. Result: Maximum incidence was seen in the 3 to 4 months of age, e.g.40.0% & 36.30% in girls and boys respectively, mean age of the pneumonia patient was 2.9±1.5 months. Out of 200 cases, 55.0% cases were male and 45.0% were female. Among all infants 93.75% of exclusively breastfed infants needed ≤10 days, and 27.88% of non-exclusive breastfed infants needed>10 days in the hospital for recovery from pneumonia. In both cases, the p-value was 0.001. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfed infants have shorter and non-exclusive breastfed infants have longer hospital stays due to pneumonia below 6 months of age.
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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