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The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children

Received: 27 June 2021     Accepted: 28 July 2021     Published: 11 August 2021
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Abstract

Background: Obesity has an increasing prevalence worldwide in both industrial and developing countries. It also leads to serious complications among most body systems including the respiratory system; which has not been well studied and proven in Arab countries. Objective: To evaluate the association between obesity degrees, and pulmonary function parameters. Methods: Non-asthmatic children aged 5 to 14 years old were enrolled in this study. We obtained height and weight for each child then we calculated body mass index. We performed pulmonary function tests using spirometer. Results: This study included a total of 99 children (51 boys, 49 girls), the mean age was 10.5 years. Spirometric parameters such as Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) was higher in children with overweight and obesity. While Forced Expiratory Volume during the first second (FEV1) in addition to FEV1 to FVC Ratio were lower in children with overweight and obesity. There also was a negative linear correlation between Body Mass Index in percentiles and FEV1, FEV1/FVC Ratio, which reflects an airway obstruction inappropriate with lung volumes. Conclusion: we recommend conducting the measurement of pulmonary function via spirometer within the investigations of children with overweight and obesity to detect pathological changes as early as possible.

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22
Page(s) 154-158
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Obesity, Overweight, BMI, FVC, FEV, FEV1/FVC Ratio

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah, Ahmed Chreitah, Maamoun Hakim. (2021). The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children. American Journal of Pediatrics, 7(3), 154-158. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22

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    ACS Style

    Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah; Ahmed Chreitah; Maamoun Hakim. The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children. Am. J. Pediatr. 2021, 7(3), 154-158. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22

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    AMA Style

    Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah, Ahmed Chreitah, Maamoun Hakim. The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children. Am J Pediatr. 2021;7(3):154-158. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22,
      author = {Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah and Ahmed Chreitah and Maamoun Hakim},
      title = {The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {154-158},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20210703.22},
      abstract = {Background: Obesity has an increasing prevalence worldwide in both industrial and developing countries. It also leads to serious complications among most body systems including the respiratory system; which has not been well studied and proven in Arab countries. Objective: To evaluate the association between obesity degrees, and pulmonary function parameters. Methods: Non-asthmatic children aged 5 to 14 years old were enrolled in this study. We obtained height and weight for each child then we calculated body mass index. We performed pulmonary function tests using spirometer. Results: This study included a total of 99 children (51 boys, 49 girls), the mean age was 10.5 years. Spirometric parameters such as Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) was higher in children with overweight and obesity. While Forced Expiratory Volume during the first second (FEV1) in addition to FEV1 to FVC Ratio were lower in children with overweight and obesity. There also was a negative linear correlation between Body Mass Index in percentiles and FEV1, FEV1/FVC Ratio, which reflects an airway obstruction inappropriate with lung volumes. Conclusion: we recommend conducting the measurement of pulmonary function via spirometer within the investigations of children with overweight and obesity to detect pathological changes as early as possible.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children
    AU  - Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah
    AU  - Ahmed Chreitah
    AU  - Maamoun Hakim
    Y1  - 2021/08/11
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22
    T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    SP  - 154
    EP  - 158
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0909
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22
    AB  - Background: Obesity has an increasing prevalence worldwide in both industrial and developing countries. It also leads to serious complications among most body systems including the respiratory system; which has not been well studied and proven in Arab countries. Objective: To evaluate the association between obesity degrees, and pulmonary function parameters. Methods: Non-asthmatic children aged 5 to 14 years old were enrolled in this study. We obtained height and weight for each child then we calculated body mass index. We performed pulmonary function tests using spirometer. Results: This study included a total of 99 children (51 boys, 49 girls), the mean age was 10.5 years. Spirometric parameters such as Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) was higher in children with overweight and obesity. While Forced Expiratory Volume during the first second (FEV1) in addition to FEV1 to FVC Ratio were lower in children with overweight and obesity. There also was a negative linear correlation between Body Mass Index in percentiles and FEV1, FEV1/FVC Ratio, which reflects an airway obstruction inappropriate with lung volumes. Conclusion: we recommend conducting the measurement of pulmonary function via spirometer within the investigations of children with overweight and obesity to detect pathological changes as early as possible.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria

  • Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria

  • Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria

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