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Risk Factor of Elevated Blood Pressure Among Children in Tulikup Village, Bali

Received: 31 May 2021     Accepted: 15 June 2021     Published: 23 June 2021
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Abstract

Elevated blood pressure in children is a worldwide problem, constitute as major, often overlooked, public health problem in many countries. Normal blood pressure value in children varies based on age, sex and body height which available in standardized table. Measurement of blood pressure is crucial and needed to be done at least once a year in every child with risk factors. Risk factors for elevated blood pressure includes family history of hypertension, salt intake, physical activity, stress level and obesity. Therefore we aimed to determine risk factors for elevated blood pressure among children in Tulikup village Bali. This observational analytic study with cross-sectional design, was conducted in children age 1-18 years old whom visit child health community service program in Tulikup. We collected data from 81 children, age range from 1 to 13 years old, with median age was 4 years old. Data was collected by using questionnaire and physical examination. This study was dominated by female and elevated blood pressure (11.1%). On the other hand, nutritional status were both equal between well-nourished status and mild nutrition (44.4%). Multivariate analysis showed two factors associated with elevated blood pressure such as family history of hypertension with p=0.045 (OR 8.89; 95% CI 1.05-75.29) and excessive salt intake with p=0.046 (OR 5.24; 95% CI 1.02-26.77). Therefore risk factors such as family history of hypertension and excessive salt intake, significantly cause elevated blood pressure in children.

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.12
Page(s) 100-104
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Children, Blood Pressure, Elevated Blood Pressure, Hypertension

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Christin Natalia Kalembang, Gusti Ayu Putu Nilawati, Bagus Ngurah Mahakrishna. (2021). Risk Factor of Elevated Blood Pressure Among Children in Tulikup Village, Bali. American Journal of Pediatrics, 7(3), 100-104. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.12

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    ACS Style

    Christin Natalia Kalembang; Gusti Ayu Putu Nilawati; Bagus Ngurah Mahakrishna. Risk Factor of Elevated Blood Pressure Among Children in Tulikup Village, Bali. Am. J. Pediatr. 2021, 7(3), 100-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.12

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    AMA Style

    Christin Natalia Kalembang, Gusti Ayu Putu Nilawati, Bagus Ngurah Mahakrishna. Risk Factor of Elevated Blood Pressure Among Children in Tulikup Village, Bali. Am J Pediatr. 2021;7(3):100-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.12,
      author = {Christin Natalia Kalembang and Gusti Ayu Putu Nilawati and Bagus Ngurah Mahakrishna},
      title = {Risk Factor of Elevated Blood Pressure Among Children in Tulikup Village, Bali},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {100-104},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20210703.12},
      abstract = {Elevated blood pressure in children is a worldwide problem, constitute as major, often overlooked, public health problem in many countries. Normal blood pressure value in children varies based on age, sex and body height which available in standardized table. Measurement of blood pressure is crucial and needed to be done at least once a year in every child with risk factors. Risk factors for elevated blood pressure includes family history of hypertension, salt intake, physical activity, stress level and obesity. Therefore we aimed to determine risk factors for elevated blood pressure among children in Tulikup village Bali. This observational analytic study with cross-sectional design, was conducted in children age 1-18 years old whom visit child health community service program in Tulikup. We collected data from 81 children, age range from 1 to 13 years old, with median age was 4 years old. Data was collected by using questionnaire and physical examination. This study was dominated by female and elevated blood pressure (11.1%). On the other hand, nutritional status were both equal between well-nourished status and mild nutrition (44.4%). Multivariate analysis showed two factors associated with elevated blood pressure such as family history of hypertension with p=0.045 (OR 8.89; 95% CI 1.05-75.29) and excessive salt intake with p=0.046 (OR 5.24; 95% CI 1.02-26.77). Therefore risk factors such as family history of hypertension and excessive salt intake, significantly cause elevated blood pressure in children.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Risk Factor of Elevated Blood Pressure Among Children in Tulikup Village, Bali
    AU  - Christin Natalia Kalembang
    AU  - Gusti Ayu Putu Nilawati
    AU  - Bagus Ngurah Mahakrishna
    Y1  - 2021/06/23
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.12
    T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    SP  - 100
    EP  - 104
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0909
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.12
    AB  - Elevated blood pressure in children is a worldwide problem, constitute as major, often overlooked, public health problem in many countries. Normal blood pressure value in children varies based on age, sex and body height which available in standardized table. Measurement of blood pressure is crucial and needed to be done at least once a year in every child with risk factors. Risk factors for elevated blood pressure includes family history of hypertension, salt intake, physical activity, stress level and obesity. Therefore we aimed to determine risk factors for elevated blood pressure among children in Tulikup village Bali. This observational analytic study with cross-sectional design, was conducted in children age 1-18 years old whom visit child health community service program in Tulikup. We collected data from 81 children, age range from 1 to 13 years old, with median age was 4 years old. Data was collected by using questionnaire and physical examination. This study was dominated by female and elevated blood pressure (11.1%). On the other hand, nutritional status were both equal between well-nourished status and mild nutrition (44.4%). Multivariate analysis showed two factors associated with elevated blood pressure such as family history of hypertension with p=0.045 (OR 8.89; 95% CI 1.05-75.29) and excessive salt intake with p=0.046 (OR 5.24; 95% CI 1.02-26.77). Therefore risk factors such as family history of hypertension and excessive salt intake, significantly cause elevated blood pressure in children.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Child Health, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Department of Child Health, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Department of Child Health, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

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